AMALFI
Amalfi is the main town of the
coast on which it is located,
named Costiera Amalfitana,
and is today an important
tourist destination together
with other towns on the same
coast, such as Positano, Ravello
and others. Amalfi is included
in the UNESCO World Heritage
Sites.
Amalfi is first mentioned in the
6th century, and soon acquired
importance as a maritime power,
trading grain of its neighbors,
salt from Sardinia and slaves
from the interior, and even
timber, for the gold dinars
minted in Egypt and Syria, in
order to buy the silks of the
Byzantine empire that it resold
in the West. Grain-bearing
Amalfi traders enjoyed
privileged positions in the
Islamic ports, Fernand Braudel
notes. The Amalfi tables (Tavole
Amalfitane) provided a
maritime code that was widely
used by the Christian port
cities.
An independent republic from the
seventh century until 1075, it
rivalled Pisa and Genoa in its
domestic prosperity and maritime
importance, before the rise of
Venice.
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