VESUVIO
Eruption of AD 79
By the 1st century, Pompeii was
only one of a number of towns
located around the base of Mount
Vesuvius. The area had a
substantial population which
grew prosperous from the
region's renowned agricultural
fertility. Many of Pompeii's
neighboring communities, most
famously Herculaneum, also
suffered damage or destruction
during the AD 79 eruption. The
79 eruption, which is thought to
have lasted about 19 hours,
released about 1 cubic mile (4
cubic kilometres) of ash and
rock over a wide area to the
south and south-east of the
crater, with about 3 m (10 ft)
of tephra falling on Pompeii.
The white ash produced by this
eruption is mainly of leucite
and phonolite.
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